The distinction between entrapment and instigation plays a crucial role in determining criminal liability , especially in cases involving law enforcement operations . The Supreme Court case of People vs. Lua Chu and Uy Se Tieng (G.R. No. 34917, September 7, 1931) established a clear legal precedent , reinforcing that mere deception by authorities does not absolve a defendant from criminal responsibility . Entrapment vs. Instigation: Legal Definitions 📌 Entrapment – Occurs when law enforcement merely provides an opportunity for a crime to be committed, without actively inducing the perpetrator. 📌 Instigation – Happens when authorities actively encourage or induce a person to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed , making prosecution invalid . ✔ Entrapment is legal and does not exempt the accused from liability. ✔ Instigation is illegal and may lead to acquittal , as the crime was not independently conceived by the accused. 📌 Relevant Doctrine: Corpus Jur...
Case Digests and Doctrines Simplified